Ten common skin conditions with photos & treatment options
Skin is the largest organ in our body. It serves an array of functions, like facilitating the removal of excess water from the blood through sweat, protecting your underlying nerves and blood vessels, and so on. The skin has multiple protective barriers that prevent any harm that comes to it topically. However, there are certain conditions when you may suffer from skin problems due to a weaker immune system, drug abuse, etc.
Therefore, we have explained the top ten skin problems that are usually reported, along with the probable treatment processes.
Eczema
One of the common skin problems that occur in most people is eczema. It is an allergic reaction, also known as atopic dermatitis. In this case, red lesions occur on the skin, especially in the elbows, knees, thighs, lower back portions, and so on. Currently, there is no cure for this disease. However, dermatologists use several topical ointments and lotions to control the disease.
Psoriasis
Just like eczema, another disease that dermatologists need to handle is psoriasis. After several studies, it has been proven that psoriasis is an auto-immune disease. Here, the immune cells attack the healthy skin cells, resulting in scaly and hardened patches on the knees, feet, fingers, and other areas. Although no permanent cure is there, doctors use moisturizing lotions, topical creams, ointments, and oral medicines to keep the condition under control.
Drug rashes
Another common skin condition is drug rash. It can occur when a person takes steroids or other such drugs for a prolonged time. The impact is seen in the form of minor red rashes. Immediate stopping of drug consumption and administration of creams and oral medicines can mitigate the issue.
Rosacea
Rosacea is caused due to fungal infection on the skin, especially in people with prolonged exposure to UV rays or having oily skin. It is treated with topical ointments and creams. Sometimes, dermatologists also prescribe oral drugs to control oil production and restore the UV protective layers of ceramides on the skin.
Heat rashes
As the name suggests, heat rashes are caused by long-term exposure to the sun, excessive sweating, and allergies. Medicated powders and wearing light and loose clothes are the best treatment for heat rashes. Sometimes, doctors also give medicated sun creams to lower the damage from the UV rays.
Acne and pimples
This is perhaps the most common skin problem occurring on the face. There are many causes, like exposure to chemicals and bleaches, polycystic ovaries, hormonal imbalance, etc. To reduce the inflammations on the skin and prevent an acne breakout, doctors suggest using creams that can reduce the fungal infection and open the cell pores.
Warts
Wart is a viral disease where you will see protrusions from the skin. It is communicable, so it is better not to tamper with them or try to cut them off from the skin without any expert's help. If you have warts, you can connect with the dermatologist. Most doctors will administer oral medicine to treat the viral skin problem that ultimately leads to the shedding of the protrusions.
Herpetiform dermatitis
This is a rare skin problem caused due to stress, depression, dryness of the skin, and drug overdose. It can spread in the whole body if the condition is left untreated. Therefore, doctors give aloe-vera infused moisturizing lotion with creams or ointments that can reduce inflamed areas.
Melasma
Here, dark-grey patches occur on the skin. It can be observed mainly in pregnant women and often disappears after childbirth. However, if the condition prolongs, you can visit a dermatologist. The two best treatment options are laser surfacing and topical creams.
Contact dermatitis
The last skin disease that we will discuss here is contact dermatitis. It usually occurs when you come in contact with any external allergen. It can be easily treated with anti-allergic lotions and oral medicines.
Conclusion
The blog explained the most common skin problems and their treatment methods. No matter the problem's size, visit the dermatologist at the earliest to get the condition treated. This way, it won't spread further and cause you discomfort.