What Causes Red Itchy Bumps On The Skin?
Do you have red itchy bumps all over your skin for no reason? The red itchy bumps are often referred to as rashes, and there can be an ample number of reasons behind them. While some of us have it just due to the change in weather, others might get blisters or those bumps as an allergic reaction of the body.
Besides, there are several types of rashes that affect the skin in different parts of the body. There is a varied range of factors that can cause itchy bumps on the skin. Some of them are:
Exposure to environmental allergens
Certain diseases such as measles or chickenpox
Allergic reaction to medications, food or certain metal objects such as nickel earrings
Infections such as ringworm
Chronic troubles such as psoriasis
Let’s dive in deeper and find out about some of it in detail.
1. Fifth disease
Description: Anyone with a weak immune system can get affected with the fifth disease. However, pregnant women or kids are more vulnerable to getting affected by it even though the effects are not really that severe. It causes red rashes on the legs, cheeks and different other parts of the body.
Symptom: The symptoms are quite similar to that of the common flu. However,
it usually includes itchy rashes, headache, fatigue, sore throat and several other symptoms.
Treatment: There is no such treatment for this disease as the effects are quite mild. However, it is best to take adequate rest and to drink lots of healthy fluids for getting healed soon.
Prevention: The fifth disease is contagious and is often spread from respiratory secretions like sputum or saliva. That is why it gets transmitted easily, as it is highly contagious. Therefore, the only way of prevention is to maintain distance from the person suffering from it.
2. Atopic dermatitis
Description: Atopic dermatitis or eczema is a skin disease that leads to itchy, cracked skin and inflammation. There are several kinds of eczema, among which some lead to blisters as well.
Symptoms: The symptoms basically depend on the age of the affected person. Atopic dermatitis often results in dry patches on the skin, which are intensely itchy. Open sores or skin flushing are also two common symptoms of this skin condition.
Treatment: The only way to treat these skin issues is by treating the affected skin and by preventing it from further infections.
Prevention: Wear comfortable cotton garments and avoid wearing clothes made of harsh and rough materials. Make sure to moisturize the skin after certain intervals.
3. Skin Allergy or Allergic contact dermatitis
Description: While some of us are allergic to certain medications or food products, others are allergic to various types of objects. There are a variety of everyday things which can lead to skin allergy, i.e., itchy red bumps on the body.
Symptoms: Itchy rashes on the face or arms are the most notable symptoms. Besides, the symptoms generally develop within a day, but the after effect takes about a week to go away.
Treatment: There are several medications for easing the effect of these allergies. But calamine lotions or oatmeal baths quite often reduces the itching and heals the affected areas swiftly.
Prevention: The only option to prevent your body from getting triggered by the allergens is by avoiding consuming certain foods, medications or reducing the usage of objects that might lead to allergies on your skin.
4. Fungal Infection
Description: From athlete’s foot, ringworm to Jock itch, all of these fungal infections are caused by a fungus that survives in warm and moist areas of the body such as the underarms, toes and groin.
Symptoms: The symptoms depend solely on which part of the body it has affected. While some might be itchy red patches on the skin, the other ones might also give a burning sensation besides an intense itchy feeling.
Treatment: Consulting a dermatologist and following his advice is the best way to tackle these infections. There are a number of antifungal medications and medicated creams that are used for the healing of the affected areas.
Prevention: It is a contagious disease and often spreads when you come in touch with an infected individual, pet or an infected area of an object. The only way of prevention is to avoid using the same towels or other belongings of an infected person.
There can be many reasons why itchy bumps suddenly appear on your skin. However, maintaining proper hygiene and avoiding coming in contact with an infected individual are some of the best ways to prevent this unwelcoming trouble.