What Causes Endometriosis In Women and How Can It Be Treated?

Female vaginal health affects not only sex life and fertility but also the overall quality of life. On-going vaginal health conditions like a yeast infection, bacterial vaginosis, or endometriosis affect the level of self-confidence of an individual too. Among these disorders, Endometriosis has affected the lives of many females around the globe due to severe pain and irritation it causes.   

Endometriosis is a disorder in which the tissue similar to the tissue that forms the lining of your uterus grows outside the uterine cavity.

A female diagnosed with endometriosis experience heavy bleeding during the menstrual cycle, severe pain, difficulty in conceiving, and irritation. While the symptoms are easily identifiable, and diagnosis is possible, the exact cause of this disorder is uncertain. However, the possible explanation of the cause of Endometriosis includes:

1-      Genetically Transfer: Females with a close relative diagnosed with the same condition are up to 7-10 times more likely to get endometriosis. Regular visits to a gynecologist can help early diagnosis and treatment.

2- Retrograde Menstruation: In this condition, the menstrual blood containing endometrial cells flows back through the Fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity instead of flowing out of the body. This forms a tissue that leads to additional bleeding over the course of the menstrual cycle of females.

3-  Metaplasia: In this condition, the normal pelvic tissue converts into endometriosis.

4- Surgical Scar: Endometrial cells can develop during a surgical procedure such as hysterectomy or c-section.

5- Immune System Disorder: Problems with the immune system can prevent the destruction of extra-uterine endometrial tissue. 

6-  Fetal Development: According to research, endometriosis can be present in the developing fetus, but pubertal estrogen levels are tough to trigger the symptoms.

7-  Hormones: As per data, endometriosis is also triggered by the hormone estrogen.

The treatment for Endometriosis offered by gynaecologists includes:

1-      Medication For Pain Relief: Females diagnosed with endometriosis experience excessive pain during the menstrual cycle. To regulate the pain and cramps, gynaecologists prescribe medications.

2-      Hormone Therapy: Endometriosis tissue growth occurs due to excessive monthly hormone changes. One treatment for controlling endometriosis includes hormone therapy that relieves pain and stops the progression of endometriosis.

3-      Conservative Surgery: When hormonal treatment fails, women experiencing severe pain and infertility can undergo conservative surgery. This surgery aims at destroying the endometrial growth without damaging the reproductive organs. This surgery is commonly known as Laparoscopy, which is nowadays commonly performed through the use of laser technology.

4-      Hysterectomy: As a last resort, a gynaecologist may suggest female suffering from chronic endometriosis to undergo a hysterectomy. Under this surgery, the surgeon removes the uterus and cervix, and in some cases the ovaries too. A female will become unable to get pregnant after this surgery; thus, a decision must be made keeping in mind the family planning goals.

With the increasing number of females diagnosed with endometriosis, medical science is carrying out research to find new and less complicated treatments. At Medipulse Hospital in Jodhpur, our team of best gynecologists is experienced to handle complex cases related to female reproductive health. Consult our team today if you face any symptoms of endometriosis or any other disorder.