What are the three most commonly reported cancer types in India?

Even though cancers are of different types, not all are common or can occur frequently. For example, cancer in the bone or skin cancer is very rare due to the climate and lifestyle differences, while blood cancer is moderately common. This kind of scaling mainly depends on how many cases are reported per month or year in a particular area. Several other demographics are also considered, like age groups, habits, occupations, dwelling places, and more. 

In India, amongst all prevalent cancers, the three most common types are breast cancer, oral cancer, and cervical cancer. To make you more aware of these further, we have discussed them in an elaborated manner in the following sections. 

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common carcinogenic issues that occur in maximum Indian women. It has been estimated that about 41% of the population suffers from this issue, which is why it's crucial to shed light on breast cancer and its relational aspects. 

Causes

• One of the main reasons for breast cancer is genetics or heredity. If someone in your family has a history of this health problem, then you will be at higher risk. 

• Sometimes, consumption of alcohol is also considered as a probable cause of breast cancer. 

• Late pregnancy or multiple miscarriages can be a cause, too, because due to incomplete fertility cycles. 

• Sometimes, breast milk can solidify and form chunks that, if not treated, can lead to breast cancers.

Symptoms

• Sudden changes in the shape and appearance of the breast are often considered the major symptom of breast cancer. 

• When cancer develops in the mammary glands, it can cause sharp, shooting pain. 

• Sometimes, you can even feel the presence of a lump, either near the armpit or the nipple. 

Treatments

Based on the breast cancer stage and spread, your doctor can opt for any of the four methods- radiotherapy, surgery, hormonal therapy, and chemotherapy. 

Oral cancer 

Another major cancer that one can usually find in most Indians is oral cancer. It can happen in any area of the buccal cavity like the lips, the epithelial lining of the mouth walls, cheeks, under the tongue, tonsil or saliva glands, and more. If the cancer is detected at early stages, then it becomes possible for the doctors to treat it and make the cancerous symptoms go away completely. 

Causes 

• Smoking and alcohol consumption 

• Injuries and fissures due to dental structures 

• Consumption of dried nutmeg and betel leaves

• Heredity and genetics 

• Exposure to the UV radiation 

Symptoms

• Sudden appearances of lesions and injuries on the inside of the mouth

• Aches and pains in the throat 

• Change in the voice of the person 

Treatments 

For treating oral cancers, surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and several other types of approaches are initiated based on the stage. 

Cervical cancer 

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women of all ages. It mainly occurs in the cervix, a small pouch-shaped organ between the uterus and vagina.

Causes 

• Human Papillomavirus is the primary reason due to which most women suffer from cervical cancer. 

• A hyperactive sexual lifestyle can also lead to cervical cancer.

• Heredity and genetics play a crucial role in maintaining the risk factors for cancer in the cervix. 

Symptoms 

• Painful urination accompanied by traces of blood

• Excessive pain in the pelvic and lower abdomen

• Irregular menstrual cycle 

• Loss of appetite and weight reduction

• Watery vaginal discharge most times

Treatments

The best way to treat cervical cancer is through surgical removal of the organ. However, a doctor can opt for chemo or radiation based on the cancer stage and its spread. 

Conclusion 

Cancers are almost like inevitable health problem that hits almost 80% of the total population of any country. In India, people suffer from this health issue due to the lack of awareness, improper medical system, and diagnosis of cancers at later stages. Apart from this, the increased consumption of smoking and alcohol, improper lifestyle, and other such factors increase the chances of developing cancers. Over the years, many cases have been reported concerning cancers across the country, especially from backward states, which is why awareness is very crucial. For more information about treatment of different types of Cancers, be sure to visit Medipulse hospital in Jodhpur, Rajasthan.